人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第61节 首页

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   第61节 (第2/2页)

sryasbelongingtohisterritory.

    intionthisherebecausethequestionhad

    beendecidedanddurisof

    difficultiesandplications.

    toretutotheweenspaniardandhollander

    andenglishn,beforetost

    valuableloheindiesandthecapeofgoodhopeand

    ceylonandthosealoofaandevenjapanwere

    inprotestanthands.in1621apanywas

    foundedericabuilt

    afortresscallederdattheuthoftheriver

    heyear1609

    thesenehenglandach

    republictosuextentthattheyuldhirefnsoldiers

    todotheirfightingonlandselves

    tortheprotestaant

    independenanyotherpartsof

    europeitantasuessionofhorrorsparedtohe

    lastildexcursionofkindlysundayschoolboys.

    thethirtyyearsheyear1618

    andoustreatyofphaliain1648

    heperfeaturalresultofaturyofeverincreasing

    religioushatred.iterriblewar.everybody

    foughteverybodyelsearuggleendedonlywhen

    allpartieshadbeenthhlyexhaustedanduldfightno

    longer.

    ihanageionittuednypartsoftral

    europeintoahehungrypeasantsfought

    fortheassofadeadhorsehtheevenhungrierwolf.

    fivesixthsofallthegerntoroyed.

    thepalatinate,inany,lundered

    tes.andapopulatioeenllion

    peopleillion.

    thehostilitiesbeganalstassoonasferdinandiiof

    thehouseofhabsburghadbeeedeeror.hewas

    theproduostcarefuljesuittrainingandost

    obedientasonoftheh.thevohhehad

    deasayoungn,thatheeallsed

    allheresiesfroisdoins,ferdinaothebestof

    hisability.tion,hischiefoppo,

    frederick,theprotestaorofthepalatinateanda

    soninlaesiofengland,hadbeendekingof

    bohea,iviolationofferdinandswishes.

    atonia.the

    youngkinglookedinvainforassistanidable

    ehedutchrepublihelp,but,

    engagedinadesperatesohthespanishbranch

    ofthehabsburgs,itulddolittle.thestuartsinengland

    oreiediheningtheiroepower

    athothanspendingneyandnuponaforloadventure

    infaraia.afterastruggleofafeonths,

    theelectorofthepalatinateains

    othehouseofbavaria.thishebeginning

    ofthegreatwar.

    thenthehabsburgares,uillyandein,

    foughttheirany

    untiltheyhadreachedtheshoresofthebaltiatholic

    neighbourantseriousdaheprotestantkingof

    denrk.selfbyattag

    hiseneesbeforetheyhad

    ...

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