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   晋太宗宣武帝实录10 (第1/2页)

    陈牧:今北平未下,寡人欲屠之以威齐国,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为不可,燕降三日,吏人从服,孩儿老母,口以万数,一旦放兵纵火,闻之可为酸鼻,大王以仁义定天下,何忍行此?仰视天,俯视地,不愧于心哉?良失吊民伐罪之义也,窃为大王所不取也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:Today,Peipinghasnotbeenconquered,IwanttoslaughterthecitytodeterthestateofQi,Whatdoessirthink?

    xiaofan:Iamnotinfavorofdoingso,Officialsandcivilianshavesurrendered,Oncethecityissetonfire,itisverycruel,Youtaketheworldwithbenevolenceandrighteousness,howcanyoubearit,Thisisnotwhatarighteouskingshoulddo,Idon‘trecommendyoudothat。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong

    陈牧:今世乱纷扰,茂才良莠不齐,寡人欲废科举,取士于氏族,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为不可,古者,德义可尊,无择负贩,苟非其人,何取世族,名公子孙,布衣之伍,本无华素之隔,有晋以来,其流稍改,草泽奇士,犹显清途,降及季年,专限阀阅,自是三公之子,傲九棘之家,黄散之孙,蔑令长之室,转相骄矜,互争铢两,唯论门户,不问贤能,至于末年天下大乱,非必不由此也,取士以德,以才,以量,何分世家寒门,但以阀阅取士,太祖高皇帝何犹而起也?

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:Nowtheworldischaotic,andthetalentisuneven,Iwanttoabolishtheexaminationsystemandselecttalentsfromamongthenobility,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:Idon‘tthinkso,Inancienttimes,talentswereselected,notlookingatthecolddoorandthenobility,aslongastherewasvirtueandtalent,theywereused,Later,theybegantoselecttalentsfromamongthenobility,eveniftheywereincompetent,Thisledtothearroganceandrudenessofthenobles,Intheend,theworldwasinchaos,It‘spossiblethatthisisthecause,Theselectionoftalentsdependsonvirtueandabilityandmind,Whydividethecolddoorandthenobility,Ifyoureallydothis,thenhowdidtheoldemperorstarthisfamily?

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong

    陈牧:今迁都已久,寡人欲起太华殿,以固朝廷,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为,太祖始建都邑,其所营立,必因农隙,况建国已久,永安前殿足以朝会,西堂、温室足以宴息,紫楼足以临望,纵有修广,亦宜驯致,不可仓促,今计所当役凡二万人,老弱供饷,又当倍之,期半年可毕,一夫不耕,或受之饥,况四万人之劳费,可胜道乎!愿大王所宜留心也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:Ithasbeenalongtimesincethecapitalwasmoved,Iwanttobuildapalacetoconsolidatethegovernment,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:Ithink,Whenfarmingwascompleted,theoldemperorwouldbuildthecapital,Moreover,thecountryhasbeenestablishedforalongtime,andtheinfrastructurehasbeencompleted,Meetings,rest,andsightseeingcanbecateredfor,Evenifyouwanttoplananexpansion,youcan‘tdoittooquickly,Thisprojectrequiresmorethan20,000people,andthefinancialexpenditureisevengreater,Theconstructionperiodisatleasthalfayear,Ifagriculturalproductionisdelayedasaresult,manypeoplewillendurehunger,Iwantyoutothinkcarefully。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:今契丹衰弱,寡人欲告高句丽、乌桓攻其左,发河西四郡及天水、陇西鲜卑击其右,如此,北虏之灭,不过数年矣,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为,舍近谋远者,劳而无功,舍远谋近者,逸而有终,故日:务
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