晋太宗宣武帝实录11 (第2/2页)
如父母,动作兴事,人皆乐之,发号施令,人皆悦之,此是大祥瑞也。 陈牧:先生之言甚善,寡人亦以为然。 chenmu:Recently,auspicioussignshaveappearedinmanyplaces,Allthecountiescongratulatedme,Sirtaughtmewhattodo? xiaofan:Ithinkaslongastheworldistoopeacefulandwell-fed,Eveniftherearenoauspicioussigns,youarestillawiseking,Wisekingsruledtheworldwithacommonheart,andthusgainedtheapprovalofthepeople,Thepeoplerespectyouliketheirparents,Youdothingsthatpeoplearewillingtofollowandsupportyou,Thisistherealauspicioussign。 chenmu:Sirisright,Ithinksotoo。 陈牧:寡人愿闻治国之常道,先生何以教我? 萧凡:伏愿大王览古今之事,察安危之机,上以社稷为重,下以亿兆在念,明选举,慎赏罚,进贤才,退不肖,闻过即改,从谏如流,为善在于不疑,出令期于必信,颐神养性,省游畋之娱,云奢从俭,减工役之费,务静方内,而不求辟土,载弓矢,而不忘武备,凡此数者,国不可治者,未之有也。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。 chenmu:Iwanttounderstandthewaytogovernthecountry,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit。
xiaofan:Ihopeyouunderstandthehistoryoftheriseandfallofthecountry,Andlearnfromit,putthecountryfirst,andkeepthepeopleinmind,Selecttalents,dismisstraitors,andcorrectmistakes,Governingthecountryrequiresmoretrustandlesssuspicion,Advocatefrugality,reduceprojectexpenditure,anddonotexhaustmilitaryforce,Ofcourse,wemustalsomaintaincombatreadiness,Onlyinthiswaycanthecountrybebetterandbettergoverned。 chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:寡人欲改祖宗之法,可乎?先生何以教我? 萧凡:臣以为,治国有常,而利民为本,政教有道,而令行为右,苟利于民,不必法古,苟周于事,不必循俗,故圣人法于时变,礼与俗化,衣服器械,各便其用,法度制令,各因其宜,故变法利国利民,变之可也。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。 chenmu:Iwanttochangethelawsofmyancestors,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit? xiaofan:Ithink,Theessenceofgoverningthecountryistoputthepeopleasthefoundation,Aslongasthepolicyisbeneficialtothepeople,thenitdoesnothavetofollowthepreviouslaw,Theformulationofpoliciesshouldconformtotherequirementsofthetimes,Sinceitisbeneficialtothecountryandthepeople,whycan‘titbechanged? chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:何为王者之兵,先生教我。 萧凡:臣以为,圣王之用兵也,非好乐之,将以诛暴讨乱,吊民伐罪,抑恶扬善,夫以义诛不义,若决江河而溉爝火,临不测而挤欲坠,其克之必也,此乃王者之兵也。 陈牧:先生之言甚善,寡人受教矣。 chenmu:Whatisthearmyofjustice?Sirtaughtme。 xiaofan:ThetruemeaningoftheHolyKing‘suseofsoldiersistoquelltheriots,tofightagainsttheguilty,andtosavethepeople,Hedidn‘tlikewarbutwasforcedtodoso,Fightingevilwithrighteousnesswillgoassmoothlyaspouringfirewithwater,Thisisthearmyofjustice。 chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。
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