晋太宗宣武帝实录12 (第2/2页)
别,而后夫妇有义,夫妇有义,而后父子有亲,父子有亲,而后君臣有正,故日:婚礼者,礼之本也。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。 chenmu:Nowthecrownprinceismarried,I‘mveryhappy,butwhatisawedding?Sirtaughtme。 xiaofan:Ithinkaweddingisaunionoftwofamilies,Inheritancestorsanddescendants,Sotheweddingisaveryseriousandsolemnthing,Weddingsareanimportantpartoftheliturgy,Afterthewedding,therewasacouple,Thentherewasthefatherandson,Withthislayerofbondage,Anorderwasestablishedbetweenthekingandtheministers。 chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:寡人闻儒者有浩然之气。敢问先生,何为儒者? 萧凡:臣以为,儒者,以忠信为甲胄,以礼义为干橹,戴仁而行,抱义而处,虽有暴政,不更其志,其自立有如此者,可为儒者。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。 chenmu:IhaveheardthatConfucianshavegreatrighteousness,SirtaughtmewhataConfucianis? xiaofan:Ithink,Confucianstakefaithfulnessastheirarmor,Andusebenevolenceasaweapon,Theyarebenevolentandrighteousintheirdealingswiththeworld,Evenintimesofchaos,theydonotchangetheirambitions,SuchapersoncanbecalledaConfucian。
chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:三代之政,以何为先?先生教我。 萧凡:臣以为,三代之得天下也,以仁,其失天下也,以不仁,国家之所以废兴存亡者亦然,天子不仁,不保四海,诸侯不仁,不保社稷,卿大夫不仁,不保宗庙,士庶人不仁,不保四体,今恶死亡而乐不仁,犹恶醉而强酒也。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。 chenmu:WhatIneedtodoifIwantthecountrytobeinlong-termpeaceandstability?Sirtaughtme。 xiaofan:Ithink,Historically,theworldhasbeenwonwithbenevolenceandrighteousness,Andlosetheworldwithunkindness,Theriseandfallofnationsisprobablylikethis,Iftheemperorisnotbenevolent,thenhecannotprotecttheworld,Ifthekingisnotrighteous,thenhecannotprotectthecountry,Iftheministerisnotbenevolent,thenthefamilycannotbeprotected,Ifordinarypeoplearenotbenevolent,thentheycannotprotectthemselves,Nowheisafraidofdeath,buthedoesunkindthings,It‘slikehatingtodrinkbutforcingit。 chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:寡人欲知,何为有道之君?先生教我。 萧凡:臣以为,有道之君,外无怨仇于邻敌,而内有德泽于人民。夫外无怨仇于邻敌者,其遇诸侯也外有礼义。内有德泽于人民者,其治人事也务本。遇诸侯有礼义,则役希起;治民事务本,则yin奢止,愿大王察之。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。 chenmu:Iwanttoknowwhatasaintlykingis?Sirtaughtme。 xiaofan:Ithink,TheHolyKingwasatpeacewithhisneighbors,Andhegavefavorstothepeople,Hehadnohatredwithhisneighborsbecausehetreatedthemwithcourtesy,Thereasonhegivesfavorstothepeopleisthatthepeoplearethefoundationofthecountry,Treatneighborswithcourtesy,thentherewillbeverylittlewar,Governingthecountryisbasedonthepeople,thenthesocialatmospherewillnotbeluxurious,Ihopeyoucanlearnfromit。 chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。
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