晋太宗宣武帝实录18 (第2/2页)
陈牧：非先生之言，寡人不悟也，当为卿赦之，以章吾过。 chenmu：Recently，somepeoplehavesaidthatGeneralMaloneisplottingrebellion，HowshouldIdealwiththis？Sirtaughtme。 xiaofan：Ithinkthat‘sridiculous，TheStateofQindidnotdaretoattacktheStateofZhaobecauseofLianPoandLiMu，TheStateofWeididnotdaretoattacktheStateofWubecauseofZhouYuandLuXun，Thegeneralistheclawandtoothofthestate，Soyouhavetopayattention，Whenyouhearthesoundofwar，youwillthinkofthegeneral，GeneralMaloneoncesavedyouinPinyong，HeconqueredHanoi，Mengjin，andLuoyang，Previously，hedefeatedtheQiangKingandrecapturedKansai，Hisreputationshockedtheforeigners，Therehavebeenfewgeneralslikehiminrecentdecades，NowMaloneislockedupforafewwords，Therewasnoresultforalongtime，Previously，thegeneralBaiqidefeatedtheStateofZhaoandtheStateofChubutwaskilledforasmallmistake，Tothisday，thepeopleoftheQinKingdomstillmisshimverymuch，GeneralMalonewasorderedtoconquerandmadegreatandgreatmerits，Peopleallovertheworldadmireandlovehimverymuch，Asaking，youhavetorememberthemeritsofothersandignorethesmallfaultsofothers，Dogshaveacredittopeople，andyoucanremembertotreatthem，GeneralMalonehasalsodoneagreatdealofcredittoyou，Ihopeyoucanpityhimandforgivehim。
chenmu:Iwouldn‘thaverealizedmymistakewithoutyou，ThereforeIwillforgivehimimmediately。 陈牧：寡人欲专天下之利，可乎？先生以为如何？ 萧凡：臣以为，大王好专利，而不知大难。夫利，百物之所生也，天地之所载也，而有专之，其害多矣。天地百物皆将取焉，何可专也？将欲专之，所怒必多，而不备大难，其可久乎？ 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。 chenmu：Iwanttotaketheinterestsoftheworldformyself，Sirwhatdoyouthink？ xiaofan：Ithink，Youliketotakeadvantageofitbutyoudon‘tknowtheharmofdoingso，Benefitsbelongtoallthingsintheworld，It‘sdangerousforyoutowanttopossessityourself，Everyoneintheworldwantstogetthebenefits，Ifyouwanttodothat，itwilldefinitelycausealotofanger，Ifyoudon‘tpayattentiontoit，yourcountrywillnotlastlong。 chenmu:Sirisright，Iwaswrong。 陈牧：寡人闻，行有四仪，何也？先生教我。 萧凡：臣以为，一曰志动不忘仁；二曰智用不忘义；三曰力事不忘忠；四曰口言不忘信。慎守四仪，以终其身，名功之从之也，犹形之有影、声之有响也。是故志不忘仁，则中能宽裕，智不忘义，则行有文理，力不忘忠，则动无废功；口不忘信，则言若符节，若中宽裕而行文理，动有功而言可信也，虽古之有厚功大名，见于四海之外，知万世之后者，其行身也，无以加于此矣。 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。 chenmu：I‘veheardthattherearefourstandardsofhumanbehavior，Sirtoldmewhatitwas？ xiaofan：Ithink，first，Determinednottoforgettobebenevolent，second，Usewisdomwithoutforgettingrighteousness，third，Don‘tforgettobeloyalindoingthings，fourth，Don‘tforgettobehonestwhenyouspeak，Followthesefourcriteriaforlife，andthemeritwillchaseyou，It‘slikeashadowofaperson，Onlywithkindnesscanyourheartgrowbigger，Withrighteousnessinmind，youractionswillbejustified，Beloyalthenyoureffortswillnotbeinvain，Withintegrity，thenyourwordsanddeedswillbeconsistent，Ifyoucanreallyadheretothesestandards，theneventheancientsagesmaynotsurpassyou。 chenmu:Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。